JEE Main Syllabus 2025: Complete Subject-Wise Topics & Marks Distribution

Dreaming of studying at top engineering colleges like IITs or NITs? It all begins with understanding your JEE Main syllabus. Designed around the latest NCERT Class 11th and 12th syllabus, it helps you focus on what truly matters.

Whether you’re preparing for B.E./B.Tech, B.Arch, or B.Planning, this guide covers the complete subject-wise syllabus, deleted topics, and a direct link to download the official PDF.

JEE Main Exam Overview 2025

JEE Main Paper-wise Syllabus

NTA conducts JEE Main for three different papers. Each paper has its own subjects and exam pattern as given below:

Now, let’s look at each subject in detail.

JEE Main Paper 1 Exam Pattern (B.E./B.Tech)

JEE Main Paper 1 is conducted by NTA for admission into B.E./ B.Tech courses in NITs, IIITs, and other engineering colleges across India. The exam is held online (CBT mode).

Key Highlights

• Mode of Exam: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
• Duration: 3 Hours
• Medium: English, Hindi, and 11 regional languages
• Type of Questions: MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) + Numerical Value Type Questions
• Total Marks: 300
• Total Questions: 90 (you have to attempt 75)
• Marking Scheme:
  • +4 marks for each correct answer
  • -1 mark for each wrong answer (for MCQs only)
  • No negative marking for numerical-type questions

Subject-wise Question Distribution

Additional Details

• Each subject has two sections:
  • Section A: 20 MCQs (all compulsory)
  • Section B: 10 numerical questions (any 5 to attempt)
• The difficulty level is usually moderate, with Mathematics being slightly tougher than the other two sections.
• The exam aims to test your concept clarity, accuracy, and time management.

JEE Main Paper 1 Syllabus (B.E./B.Tech)

The JEE Main Paper 1 syllabus is based on the NCERT Class 11th and 12th curriculum, covering three main subjects: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Each subject carries equal weightage, and understanding every topic is important to score well in the exam.

Let’s check the detailed subject-wise syllabus below.

1. Physics Syllabus

Physics in JEE Main focuses on concepts, logic, and numerical problem-solving. Questions are mainly based on conceptual understanding and application.

Class 11 Topics:

1. Physical world and units
2. Motion in a straight line and plane
3. Laws of motion
4. Work, energy, and power
5. Rotational motion
6. Gravitation
7. Properties of solids and liquids
8. Thermodynamics
9. Kinetic theory of gases
10. Oscillations and waves

Class 12 Topics:

1. Electrostatics
2. Current electricity
3. Magnetic effects of current and magnetism
4. Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents
5. Electromagnetic waves
6. Optics
7. Dual nature of matter and radiation
8. Atoms and nuclei
9. Electronic devices
10. Communication systems

2. Chemistry Syllabus

Chemistry is often considered a scoring section if studied smartly. It includes Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, all equally important.

Physical Chemistry:

1. Some basic concepts of chemistry
2. States of matter
3. Atomic structure
4. Chemical bonding and molecular structure
5. Chemical thermodynamics
6. Solutions and equilibrium
7. Redox reactions and electrochemistry
8. Chemical kinetics
9. Surface chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry:

1. Classification of elements and periodicity in properties
2. Hydrogen and its compounds
3. s-, p-, d-, and f-block elements
4. Coordination compounds
5. Environmental chemistry

Organic Chemistry:

1. Some basic principles of organic chemistry
2. Hydrocarbons
3. Haloalkanes and haloarenes
4. Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
5. Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids
6. Amines
7. Polymers
8. Biomolecules
9. Chemistry in everyday life

3. Mathematics Syllabus

Mathematics tests your analytical thinking and problem-solving skills. A strong grip on formulas and regular practice is the key.

Class 11 Topics:

1. Sets, relations, and functions
2. Complex numbers and quadratic equations
3. Permutations and combinations
4. Mathematical induction
5. Binomial theorem
6. Sequences and series
7. Straight lines and conic sections
8. Limits and derivatives
9. Statistics and probability

Class 12 Topics:

1. Relations and functions (advanced)
2. Inverse trigonometric functions
3. Matrices and determinants
4. Continuity and differentiability
5. Application of derivatives
6. Integrals and their applications
7. Differential equations
8. Vector algebra
9. Three-dimensional geometry
10. Probability
11. Linear programming

Tips to Cover the Syllabus Effectively

• Start with NCERT textbooks; they form the base of every topic.
• Revise formula sheets and key concepts weekly.
• Practice previous year question papers and mock tests.
• Focus more on conceptual clarity rather than rote memorisation

Also read: 7 Best Tips on How to Prepare for JEE Main Exam

JEE Main Paper 2A: Exam Pattern (B.Arch)

The JEE Main Paper 2A is conducted for admission into Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) courses at NITs, SPAs, and other top architecture colleges across India.

It evaluates a candidate’s mathematical skills, aptitude for architecture, and drawing ability.

JEE Main Paper 2A Subject-wise Question Distribution

• Mode of Exam:
  • Mathematics & Aptitude: Computer-Based (Online)
  • Drawing Test: Pen & Paper Mode (Offline)
• Duration: 3 Hours (180 Minutes)
• Marking Scheme:
  • +4 marks for each correct answer
  • -1 mark for each wrong answer (MCQs only)
  • No negative marking for numerical and drawing questions

JEE Main Paper 2A Syllabus (B.Arch)

The Paper 2A syllabus checks mathematical ability, architectural awareness, and creative imagination. Below is the subject-wise detailed syllabus.

1. Mathematics Syllabus

Mathematics plays a key role in architecture, helping to understand structures, design proportions, and geometry.

Important Topics:

1. Sets, relations, and functions
2. Complex numbers and quadratic equations
3. Matrices and determinants
4. Permutations and combinations
5. Binomial theorem and its applications
6. Sequences and series
7. Limits, continuity, and differentiability
8. Integral calculus and differential equations
9. Coordinate geometry (2D and 3D)
10. Vector algebra
11. Statistics and probability
12. Trigonometry

Tip: Focus on coordinate geometry, calculus, and vectors; these are high-scoring and useful in architectural applications.

2. Aptitude Test Syllabus

This section tests your visual perception, reasoning, and architectural sense, designed to evaluate how you imagine and interpret 3D spaces.

Key Areas Covered:

1. Awareness of places, buildings, and materials
2. Visualising three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional drawings
3. Mental ability and analytical reasoning
4. Texture, colour, and contrast sense
5. Building forms and elements
6. 3D perception, spatial visualisation, and scale
7. Architecture and famous monuments (Indian & International)
8. Environmental and social awareness related to architecture

Tip: Study pictures of famous architectural landmarks and understand basic concepts of design balance, proportion, and symmetry.

3. Drawing Test Syllabus

The drawing test evaluates your imagination, creativity, and sense of proportion through sketches and designs.

You may be asked to draw:

1. A scene or object from your memory (like a market, garden, or room)
2. Geometrical shapes (3D to 2D or vice versa)
3. Composition using given objects (e.g., cubes, cylinders)
4. Creating interesting 2D compositions using given shapes and colours
5. Perspective drawing from a particular point of view

Tip: Practice daily sketching and focus on neatness, shading, and proportion. It can significantly boost your drawing marks.

Preparation Tips for Paper 2A

• Revise basic geometry and calculus from the NCERT books.
• Practice mock tests and previous year drawing questions.
• Improve speed and precision in visualising 3D figures.
• Follow architecture-related magazines and designs for inspiration.
• Focus on clean and creative drawing rather than complex designs.

JEE Main Paper 2B Exam Pattern (B.Planning)

The Paper 2B exam checks your mathematical understanding, planning aptitude, and general awareness related to urban and regional planning. This paper is completely computer-based (online) and does not include a drawing test.

JEE Main Paper 2B Subject-wise Question Distribution

• Mode of Exam: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
• Duration: 3 hours
• Marking Scheme:
  • +4 marks for every correct answer
  • -1 mark for every incorrect answer (only for MCQs)
  • No negative marking for numerical value-type questions

JEE Main Paper 2B Syllabus (B.Planning)

The syllabus for Paper 2B is designed to assess students’ logical thinking, problem-solving, and awareness about urban planning and the environment. Let’s go through the subject-wise details.

1. Mathematics Syllabus

The Mathematics syllabus is the same as that of Paper 1 and Paper 2A, focusing on Class 11th & 12th NCERT topics.

Key Topics:

1. Sets, relations, and functions
2. Complex numbers and quadratic equations
3. Matrices and determinants
4. Binomial theorem and sequences
5. Limits, continuity, and differentiation
6. Integral and differential calculus
7. Vector algebra and coordinate geometry
8. Statistics and probability
9. Trigonometric functions

Tip: Practice more on analytical geometry and calculus; they form the foundation for planning and mapping.

2. Aptitude Test Syllabus

This section measures your ability to understand spatial relationships, analytical reasoning, and visual perception, key skills for future planners.

Important Topics:

1. Awareness of buildings, cities, and materials
2. Visualisation of 3D shapes and objects
3. Analytical reasoning and mental ability
4. Texture, colour, and contrast sense
5. Spatial orientation and perception
6. Architectural and general awareness
7. Imagination and observation skills

Tip: Practice visual puzzles and map-based reasoning questions to improve accuracy and speed.

3. Planning-Based Questions Syllabus

This is the unique section of Paper 2B and focuses on your understanding of urban development, environment, and civic planning concepts.

Main Topics Include:

1. General awareness about urbanisation, population growth, and the environment
2. Government schemes related to housing and planning (like Smart Cities Mission, AMRUT, PMAY)
3. Transportation and infrastructure planning
4. Public health and sanitation
5. Sociological, economic, and ecological aspects of planning
6. Planning terminologies: land use, zoning, and sustainability
7. General knowledge about cities, famous planners, and historical planning developments

Tip: Read about India’s major urban projects and planning missions; they often appear in aptitude-based planning questions.

Preparation Tips for Paper 2B

• Revise all Mathematics and Aptitude concepts regularly.
• Read about basic urban planning concepts from the NCERT Geography and Economics books.
• Stay updated on Indian government schemes and urban policies.
• Solve mock tests and previous year question papers to understand the question style.
• Focus on accuracy and time management; both are key to scoring well.

JEE Main Deleted Topics (Reduced Syllabus)

Some topics have been removed from the NCERT 2025 curriculum, which may affect the JEE Main syllabus too. Students are advised to check the official NTA syllabus PDF for any deleted chapters before starting preparation.

How to Download JEE Main 2025 Syllabus PDF

1. Visit the official website.
2. Click on “Information Bulletin” under the latest session.
3. Scroll to the syllabus section.
4. Download the JEE Main Syllabus PDF 2025 for future reference.

JEE Main Marks vs Percentile vs Rank – Detailed Analysis

After the JEE Main exam, students often wonder how their marks translate into percentile, rank, and college options. Since NTA releases results in percentile form (not raw marks), understanding this conversion helps you estimate your admission chances.

1. Marks vs Percentile (Expected Range)

(Note: Actual percentiles may vary slightly between sessions due to normalisation.)

2. Percentile vs Rank (Approximation)

NTA uses a normalisation formula to calculate ranks based on percentile scores.
Here’s an approximate idea:

3. Rank vs College Admission Possibility

4. What Happens After the Result?

After the NTA result declaration, here’s what candidates should do:

1. Check your percentile and download the scorecard.
2. Compare your rank using the percentile–rank table.
3. Use the JoSAA counselling portal to register and fill in your college choices.
4. Seat allocation happens in multiple rounds based on your rank, category, and preferences.
5. Once a seat is allotted, you can accept, float, or withdraw as per your choice.

5. JoSAA Counselling Highlights

• Conducted jointly for NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs after JEE Main results.
• Counselling usually starts a few days after the Session 2 result.
• Students qualified for JEE Advanced can also apply for IITs through the same process.

Final Tip:

Even if your first attempt score is low, you can reappear in Session 2 to improve your percentile. NTA will consider the best of both scores for ranking and admissions.

FAQs: JEE Main Syllabus 2025

Conclusion

The JEE Main Syllabus 2025 is vast but completely manageable if you plan your studies smartly. Cover all NCERT topics from Classes 11 and 12, practice questions regularly, and focus on conceptual understanding.

Stay updated through the official NTA JEE Main website for the latest syllabus and pattern updates.