The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) conducts the Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) to recruit qualified teachers for Classes 9 to 12 in government schools across the state.
To succeed in this exam, it’s crucial to understand the subject-wise syllabus and the latest exam pattern, as they form the roadmap for smart and effective preparation.
Here is a complete guide on Bihar STET Syllabus and Exam Pattern (paper-wise), along with Bihar STET Passing Marks and smart Preparation Tips. Stay with us till the end so you don’t miss any important updates!
Table of Contents
Bihar STET Exam Overview
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Bihar Secondary Teacher Eligibility Test (STET) |
| Conducting Body | Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) |
| Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Papers | Paper 1 (Class 9-10), Paper 2 (Class 11-12) |
| Type of Questions | MCQ (Multiple-Choice Questions) |
| Total Questions (per paper) | 150 |
| Total Marks (per paper) | 150 |
| Exam Duration | 2.5 hours (150 minutes) |
| Marking Scheme | 1 mark per correct answer, No negative marking |
| Medium | Hindi |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks | Gen: 50%, OBC/SC/ST/PH/Women: 45% |
Choose the Right Paper for Your Teaching Career
Paper 1 – Classes 9 & 10: This is for candidates who dream of teaching secondary students. If you want to shape young minds at the middle and high school level, Paper 1 is your path.
Paper 2 – Classes 11 & 12: Aimed at those who want to teach senior secondary students. If you’re passionate about guiding students in higher classes and your subject in depth, Paper 2 is the right choice.
Bihar STET Exam Pattern 2025
Paper 1 (Classes 9-10)
| Section | Questions | Marks | Topics / Sections |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Subject | 100 | 100 | Subject you choose according to what you will teach (Hindi, English, Maths, Science, Social Science, etc.) |
| Art of Teaching / Pedagogy | 30 | 30 | Teaching methodology, evaluation, lesson planning, etc. |
| Other Skills & General Areas (GK, Environmental Science, Mathematical Aptitude, Logical Reasoning) | 20 | 20 | Mix of reasoning, GK, environment, etc. |
| Total | 150 | 150 | — |
Paper 2 (Classes 11-12)
| Section | No. of Questions | Marks | Topics / Sections |
|---|---|---|---|
| Specific Subject | 100 | 100 | The major subject you want to teach (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Commerce, etc.) |
| Art of Teaching / Pedagogy | 30 | 30 | Similar teaching methodology topics, evaluation, etc. |
| Other Skills & General Areas (GK, Environmental Science, Mathematical Aptitude, Logical Reasoning) | 20 | 20 | Similar to Paper 1, extra skills. |
| Total | 150 | 150 | — |
- Each question carries 1 mark.
- There is no negative marking, so attempt all questions.
Bihar STET Syllabus 2025
The Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) divided the syllabus into two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Both papers have three main sections: Subject Knowledge, Pedagogy (Art of Teaching), and Other General Skills. Here is a detailed guide.
Paper 1 – For Secondary Teachers (Classes 9 & 10)
- Subject Knowledge (100 Marks)
- Based on the subject you choose: Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, or Social Science.
- Covers school-level topics thoroughly.
- Art of Teaching / Pedagogy (30 Marks)
- Teaching concepts and methods
- Lesson planning and evaluation
- Learning objectives and Bloom’s Taxonomy
- Classroom management and micro-teaching
- Role of textbooks, library, and teaching aids
- Qualities of a good teacher
- Other General Skills (20 Marks)
- General Knowledge (national and Bihar state level)
- Environmental studies (basic awareness)
- Mathematical aptitude (percentages, ratios, averages, time & distance, simplification)
- Logical reasoning (puzzles, series, blood relation, analogy, coding-decoding)
Paper 2 – For Senior Secondary Teachers (Classes 11 & 12)
- Subject Knowledge (100 Marks)
- Based on your subject: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Urdu, History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Commerce, Psychology, Philosophy, Sociology, or Home Science.
- Topics cover the senior secondary (Class 11-12) level syllabus.
- Art of Teaching / Pedagogy (30 Marks)
- Principles and objectives of teaching
- Learning processes and learner characteristics
- Teaching strategies and techniques
- Assessment and evaluation systems
- Educational psychology basics
- Other General Skills (20 Marks)
- Similar to Paper 1 (GK, environment, reasoning, maths aptitude)
Subject-Wise Syllabus
1. Languages (Hindi / English / Urdu / Sanskrit and so on)
- Grammar and vocabulary
- Reading comprehension
- Writing skills (essay, letter, précis)
- Literature (poems, prose, drama)
2. Mathematics
- Number system and simplification
- Algebra (equations, polynomials, progressions)
- Geometry, Trigonometry, Mensuration
- Probability and Statistics
- Coordinate Geometry
- Calculus basics (for Paper 2)
3. Science
- Physics: Motion, force, light, sound, electricity, magnetism
- Chemistry: Matter, chemical reactions, acids & bases, periodic table, organic & inorganic chemistry
- Biology: Human and plant physiology, genetics, ecology, environment, cell biology
4. Social Science
- History: Ancient, medieval, and modern India, world history basics
- Geography: Physical geography, Indian geography, natural resources, environment
- Civics / Political Science: Indian Constitution, democracy, governance, rights, duties
- Economics: Basics of the economy, planning, and the Indian economy features
5. Commerce (For Paper 2)
- Business Studies: Principles, organisation, management
- Accountancy: Financial accounting, partnership, company accounts
- Economics: Micro & macroeconomics, Indian economy
6. Psychology, Philosophy, Sociology (For Paper 2)
- Basic theories and principles
- Schools of thought and their application in education
- Social issues, society & culture, Indian thinkers
Key Points to Remember
- Each paper is of 150 marks with 150 questions (MCQs).
- No negative marking.
- Pedagogy and general sections are common for all subjects, while subject knowledge varies.
In short: Focus on your chosen subject in depth, but don’t ignore pedagogy and general skills, as they can help you score high.
Bihar STET Passing Marks
| Category | Minimum Passing Percentage | Minimum Passing Marks (out of 150) |
|---|---|---|
| General | 50% | 75 |
| Backward Class (BC) | 45.5% | 68 |
| Other Backward Class (OBC) | 42.5% | 64 |
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 40% | 60 |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 40% | 60 |
| Persons with Disabilities (PwD) | 40% | 60 |
| Women (All Categories) | 40% | 60 |
Candidates must secure these minimum marks in the exam to qualify for the Bihar STET certificate and proceed to further recruitment stages.
Preparation Tips
- Analyse the Official Syllabus: Download the subject syllabus and make a list of core topics.
- Focus on Basics: Revise graduation subjects and strengthen weak areas first.
- Practice MCQs: Attempt mock tests and previous year STET question papers.
- Revise Pedagogy: Many marks are from educational psychology and teaching methods.
- Stay Updated: Read newspapers and Bihar state news for GK hits.
- No Guesswork: But since there’s no negative marking, smart attempts can maximise your score.
FAQs: Bihar STET Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025
How many questions are asked in the Bihar STET?
Each paper has 150 multiple-choice questions. Every question carries one mark, so the total is 150 marks.
Which topics should I focus on most?
Your subject knowledge carries the maximum weightage, so master that first. But don’t ignore pedagogy and general skills because together they make up 50 marks, which can make a big difference in your final score.
What are the passing marks in Bihar STET?
General category candidates usually need around 50% marks to qualify.
For reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC), the cut-off is slightly lower (around 40–45%).
Do I need to study pedagogy separately?
Yes. Pedagogy is an important section. It checks how well you understand teaching techniques, student psychology, and class management. Preparing this section can really boost your score.
Which paper should I choose – Paper 1 or Paper 2?
Choose Paper 1 if you want to teach Classes 9 & 10.
Go for Paper 2 if you want to teach Classes 11 & 12.
What subjects are covered in the exam?
There are three main parts:
Your subject (like Hindi, English, Maths, Science, Social Science, etc.)
Pedagogy / Teaching Skills (lesson planning, classroom methods, evaluation)
General Skills (GK, reasoning, environment, maths aptitude)
Is there negative marking?
No. The best part is that there is no negative marking in the Bihar STET. Even if you’re unsure, it’s better to attempt every question.
What is the exam duration?
You’ll get 2 hours 30 minutes (150 minutes) to complete the paper. Time management is very important here, so practice mock tests.
Conclusion
The Bihar STET Syllabus is designed to test both your subject expertise and teaching skills. If you plan your preparation smartly, covering your chosen subject, brushing up on pedagogy, and practising general aptitude, you can clear this exam with confidence.
Teaching is a respected career, and STET opens the door to serving as a qualified teacher in Bihar’s schools. So, make a proper study plan, practice regularly, and stay consistent.
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