SSC CPO Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025: Tier 1, Tier 2, Physical Standard & Preparation Tips

The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has announced a big SSC CPO recruitment 2025 with 7073 vacancies for posts like Sub-Inspector in Delhi Police, CAPFs, and CISF.

If you are planning to appear for this exam, it’s important to know the latest syllabus and exam pattern to prepare smartly and score well.

In this article, you’ll get complete details about the SSC CPO syllabus for Tier 1 & Tier 2 exams, cut-off, physical eligibility tests (PET/PST), and the entire selection process so you can plan your preparation confidently.

SSC CPO Syllabus

SSC CPO Exam Overview

The SSC CPO (Central Police Organisation) Exam is conducted every year at the national level by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). This exam is held to recruit candidates for posts like Sub-Inspector (SI) in Delhi Police, CAPFs (Central Armed Police Forces), and CISF.

It is one of the most sought-after exams for candidates aiming for a stable government job in the police and paramilitary forces.

ParameterDetails
Exam NameSSC CPO Exam
Conducted ByStaff Selection Commission (SSC)
Job LocationAll over India
Exam ModeOnline Computer-Based Test (CBT)
Exam LevelNational
Posts CoveredSub-Inspector (SI) – Delhi Police, CAPFs, CISF
Selection StagesTier 1 Exam, PET/PST, Tier 2 Exam, Document Verification, Medical Test
CategorySyllabus

Scheme of Examination (Selection process)

The SSC CPO examination is conducted in multiple stages to select candidates for posts like Sub-Inspector in Delhi Police, CAPFs, and CISF. All stages are mandatory and must be cleared sequentially to move to the next stage. The exam includes:

  1. Paper-I (Tier 1 Exam) – Online CBT
  2. Physical Standard Test (PST) & Physical Endurance Test (PET)
  3. Paper-II (Tier 2 Exam) – Online CBT
  4. Detailed Medical Examination (DME)

Tier 1 Exam pattern (Paper-I)

Paper-I is designed to test the candidate’s reasoning, general awareness, quantitative ability, and English comprehension skills. It is conducted online in Objective Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) format.

PartSubjectNo. of QuestionsMaximum MarksTime Duration
IGeneral Intelligence & Reasoning505030 min
IIGeneral Knowledge & Awareness505030 min
IIIQuantitative Aptitude505030 min
IVEnglish Comprehension505030 min

Key Points:

  • Questions in Paper-I are in Hindi and English for Parts I, II, and III.
  • Negative marking: 0.25 marks deducted for each wrong answer.
  • Marks scored may be normalised if multiple shifts are conducted.
  • NCC certificate holders get bonus marks:
    • NCC ‘C’ – 10 marks (5% of total)
    • NCC ‘B’ – 6 marks (3% of total)
    • NCC ‘A’ – 4 marks (2% of total)

SSC CPO Tier 1 Detailed Syllabus

Tier 1 exam is the first step to cracking the SSC CPO. It consists of 200 questions, divided into four sections. Here’s a detailed breakdown of each section:

1. General Intelligence & Reasoning (50 Questions)

This section tests both verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills. Questions include:

  • Analogies, Similarities & Differences
  • Coding & Decoding, Number & Symbol Series
  • Syllogism, Statement & Conclusion
  • Series & Pattern Completion
  • Space Visualisation & Orientation
  • Logical Analysis, Problem Solving
  • Data Sufficiency, Input-Output
  • Blood Relations, Directions & Distances
  • Ordering & Ranking, Scheduling
  • Emotional Intelligence & Social Intelligence

Tip: Practice puzzles and seating arrangements daily to improve speed and accuracy.

2. General Knowledge & Awareness (50 Questions)

This section evaluates your awareness of the world and India. Topics include:

  • Current Affairs & Daily Observations
  • History, Culture, and Geography of India & Neighbouring Countries
  • Indian Polity & Constitution
  • Economic Scene & Scientific Research
  • Awards, Sports, Books & Authors
  • Entertainment & Obituaries

Tip: Make short notes and revise daily; follow monthly current affairs compilations.

3. Quantitative Aptitude (50 Questions)

This section measures your numerical ability and problem-solving skills. Topics include:

  • Number System, Percentages, Ratio & Proportion
  • Time, Speed, Distance & Work
  • Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest, Averages
  • Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry
  • Mensuration & Quadratic Equations
  • Graphs, Bar Charts, Pie Charts, Data Interpretation
  • Time & Work, Time & Distance, Problems of Ages

Tip: Memorise formulas, practice DI sets, and solve previous year papers regularly.

4. English Comprehension (50 Questions)

This section tests your English language skills, including comprehension and grammar. Topics include:

  • Grammar, Vocabulary, Synonyms & Antonyms
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Error Detection & Sentence Structure
  • Para Jumbles & Sentence Rearrangement
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Active & Passive Voice, Phrases & Idioms
  • Cloze Test

Tip: Daily reading improves comprehension; practice grammar and vocabulary exercises.

SSC CPO 2024 Tier-I Cut-Off Marks

The cut-off marks for the SSC CPO 2024 Tier-I examination are as follows:

CategoryMale CandidatesFemale Candidates
SC89.86106.75
ST82.6698.11
ESM40.0742.69
OBC113.51128.64
EWS111.44127.40
UR119.80135.27

Note: These marks are based on the official SSC CPO 2024 Paper-I result released on 2 September 2024.

Physical Standard Test (PST) & Physical Endurance Test (PET)

Candidates who qualify for Tier 1 are called for PST & PET. These tests are qualifying in nature and assess physical fitness and endurance.

1. Height & Chest Standards

Sub-Inspector (Delhi Police)

CategoryHeight (cm)Chest (cm) UnexpandedExpanded
Male (General)1708085
Male (Hill Areas / North-East)1658085
Male (Scheduled Tribes)162.57782
Female (General)157
Female (Hill Areas / North-East)155
Female (Scheduled Tribes)154

Sub-Inspector (CAPFs)

CategoryHeight (cm)Chest (cm) UnexpandedExpanded
Male (General)1708085
Male (Hill Areas / North-East)1658085
Male (Gorkhas)1578085
Male (ST other than North-East)162.57782
Male (ST North-East)1577782
Female (General)157
Female (Hill Areas / North-East)155
Female (ST)154

Note: Weight should correspond to height. Female candidates have no minimum chest requirement.

2. Physical Endurance Test (PET)

Male Candidates:

  • 100m Race – 16 seconds
  • 1.6 km Race – 6.5 minutes
  • Long Jump – 3.65m (3 chances)
  • High Jump – 1.2m (3 chances)
  • Shot Put (16 lbs) – 4.5m (3 chances)

Female Candidates:

  • 100m Race – 18 seconds
  • 800m Race – 4 minutes
  • Long Jump – 2.7m (3 chances)
  • High Jump – 0.9m (3 chances)

Additional Notes:

  1. Ex-Servicemen are exempted from PET but must pass written tests and physical standards.
  2. Relaxation in height/chest is allowed for hill area/ST candidates with a valid certificate.
  3. PST/PET scores are qualifying only and not counted in final marks.

Tier 2 Exam Pattern (Paper-II)

Paper-II focuses on English Language & Comprehension and is conducted as a Computer-Based Test (CBT) with multiple-choice questions.

SubjectNo. of QuestionsMaximum MarksTime Duration
English Language & Comprehension2002002 Hours

Key Points:

  • Each correct answer carries 1 mark.
  • Negative marking: 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.
  • The exam tests grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, sentence structure, and usage of words.
  • Sectional timing may be applied depending on SSC guidelines.

SSC CPO Tier 2 Detailed Syllabus 2025

Tier 2 exam focuses on English Language & Comprehension. It is 200 questions, 200 marks, and 2 hours duration. This stage tests your advanced understanding of English, grammar, and reading skills.

English Language & Comprehension (200 Questions)

The paper is divided into multiple components, covering the following topics:

  • Error Recognition – Identify mistakes in sentences and phrases.
  • Fill in the Blanks – Using verbs, prepositions, articles, and other grammar rules.
  • Vocabulary – Synonyms, Antonyms, Phrases, Idioms, and usage of words.
  • Spelling – Correct spelling of commonly confused words.
  • Grammar & Sentence Structure – Tenses, Subject-Verb Agreement, Active & Passive Voice, Direct & Indirect Speech.
  • Sentence Completion – Completing sentences logically and grammatically.
  • Comprehension – Reading passages and answering questions to test understanding.
  • Para Jumbles & Rearrangements – Arranging sentences logically to form meaningful paragraphs.

Tip: Solve previous year Tier 2 papers and take mock tests regularly. Focus on time management, as the paper has 200 questions in 2 hours. Daily reading of newspapers and editorials improves comprehension and vocabulary.

Quick Strategy:

  1. Start with reading comprehension questions first—they carry higher accuracy chances.
  2. Attempt grammar and vocabulary exercises daily.
  3. Revise common idioms, phrases, and synonyms/antonyms regularly.
  4. Take timed mock tests to simulate real exam conditions.

Minimum Qualifying Marks

To qualify in both Paper-I and Paper-II, candidates must secure the following minimum percentage of marks:

  1. UR (General): 30%
  2. OBC/ EWS: 25%
  3. SC/ ST/ Others: 20%

These percentages are applicable to both Paper-I and Paper-II.

SSC CPO Exam 2025: Expert Preparation Tips

Preparing for SSC CPO is not just about hard work; it’s about smart strategy, consistency, and knowing the exam pattern well. Here are expert tips to help you crack the exam.

1. Know the Exam Pattern & Syllabus

  • Tier 1: Reasoning, GK & Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, English
  • PST/PET: Height, Chest, 100m, 1.6 km, Long Jump, High Jump, Shot Put
  • Tier 2: English Language & Comprehension
    Tip: Understand the syllabus fully and focus on high-weightage topics.

2. Tier 1 Tips

  • Reasoning: Practice puzzles, seating arrangements, coding-decoding daily.
  • Quant: Revise basics, do Data Interpretation & Number Series regularly.
  • GK & Current Affairs: Read newspapers, monthly current affairs, and make short notes.
  • English: Practice reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and para jumbles.
  • Strategy: Take mocks, manage 30 min per section, accuracy > speed.

3. PST/PET Tips

  • Start 3-4 months early.
  • Male: 100m sprint (16s), 1.6 km run, long jump, high jump, shot put.
  • Female: 100m sprint (18s), 800m run, long jump, high jump.
  • Warm-up, core exercises, and regular practice improve stamina & confidence.

4. Tier 2 Tips

  • Focus on reading comprehension, grammar, and synonyms/antonyms.
  • Practice error detection, sentence completion, and idioms.
  • Solve previous year papers, manage 2 hours for 200 questions.

5. General Tips

  • Follow a daily study plan combining Tier 1, Tier 2, and PET.
  • Take weekly mocks, analyse weak areas, and revise.
  • Stay fit, eat healthy, and keep consistent.

FAQs: SSC CPO syllabus 2505

What is the SSC CPO exam?

SSC CPO is a national-level exam conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) to recruit candidates for posts like Sub-Inspector in Delhi Police, CAPFs, and CISF.
It is held every year and attracts thousands of aspirants aiming for a government police career.

Can female candidates apply for all posts?

Yes, female candidates are eligible for all posts. Physical standards for females are slightly different, but they also need to clear the qualifying PET/PST.

Do NCC certificate holders get any benefits?

Yes! Candidates with NCC certificates get bonus marks in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. C certificate holders get 10 marks, B certificate holders 6 marks, and A certificate holders 4 marks, added to their normalised scores.

How can I improve my Tier 1 score?

The key is regular practice and time management. Solve previous year papers, attempt daily quizzes, and analyse mock tests. Focus on weak areas like Quantitative Aptitude or Reasoning while maintaining accuracy to avoid negative marking.

Where can I download the SSC CPO syllabus PDF?

The official SSC CPO syllabus PDF is available on the SSC website. You can also use the link provided above to directly download the complete syllabus for Tier 1 and Tier 2.

Is the Tier 2 exam difficult?

Tier 2 is mainly English Language & Comprehension, consisting of 200 questions. It tests grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure, and reading comprehension. For most aspirants, consistent practice and mock tests make this paper manageable.

How is the PET/PST conducted?

After qualifying Tier 1, candidates must clear the Physical Standard Test (PST) and Physical Endurance Test (PET). This includes races, long jump, high jump, shot put, and minimum height/ chest requirements. It is a qualifying stage, so passing is mandatory to appear in Tier 2.

What is the Tier 1 exam pattern?

Tier 1 consists of 200 multiple-choice questions covering four subjects: General Intelligence & Reasoning, General Knowledge & Awareness, Quantitative Aptitude, and English Comprehension.
Each correct answer carries 1 mark, and there is a negative marking of 0.25 for each wrong answer. The exam is conducted online in CBT mode, with 2 hours to complete.

Conclusion

The SSC CPO exam is a great opportunity for aspirants aiming for a stable career in Delhi Police, CAPFs, and CISF.

By understanding the exam pattern, syllabus, and physical requirements, candidates can plan their preparation strategically and improve their chances of selection. Regular practice, mock tests, and proper time management are the keys to success.

Alongside SSC CPO, aspirants can also explore other opportunities like SSC GD Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025, A Complete Guide to prepare for similar government exams and broaden their career options.

Staying updated and following a structured preparation plan will help candidates achieve their goals efficiently.

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